BMX, or Bicycle Motocross, is a cycling sport that involves racing or performing tricks on specialized, small-framed bicycles with 20-inch wheels. Originating in the 1970s in California, BMX draws inspiration from motocross, featuring high-energy, fast-paced competition. It is divided into two main disciplines:
- BMX Racing: Competitors race on a short, off-road dirt track (typically 300–400 meters) with jumps, berms (banked turns), and rollers. Riders aim to finish first in heats, navigating tight corners and obstacles.
- BMX Freestyle: Athletes perform tricks and stunts in disciplines like:
- Park: Tricks on ramps, rails, and halfpipes in a skatepark.
- Street: Stunts in urban environments using stairs, ledges, and walls.
- Vert: High-flying tricks on a large halfpipe.
- Flatland: Dance-like tricks on flat ground, emphasizing balance and control.
- Dirt: Jumps and tricks on dirt ramps.
BMX is an Olympic sport, with racing included since 2008 and freestyle park added in 2020, boosting its global profile.
