Speed skating is a competitive ice sport where athletes race against each other or the clock on an oval ice track, aiming to complete set distances in the fastest time possible. It is divided into two main disciplines:
- Long Track Speed Skating: Skaters race in pairs on a 400-meter oval track, competing against the clock over distances like 500m, 1000m, 1500m, 3000m, 5000m, and 10,000m. Skaters switch lanes each lap to ensure fairness. The team pursuit, a strategic team event, is also included.
- Short Track Speed Skating: Skaters race in packs on a smaller 111-meter oval track, typically indoors, with events like 500m, 1000m, 1500m, and relays. It’s known for tight corners, overtakes, and occasional collisions, adding excitement.
Speed skating demands a unique blend of power, endurance, balance, and technique. Athletes use specialized long-bladed skates (clap skates in long track for extended stride) and skin-tight suits to reduce air resistance, reaching speeds up to 37 mph (60 km/h)
